Athens is one of the world’s oldest cities, full of cultural and historical importance. Founded in the 2nd millennium BC, it is the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, hosting incredible monuments and archaeological sites of global importance.
The capital of Greece is a vibrant European capital at the crossroads between Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is no wonder, then, that millions of visitors visit Athens each year for sightseeing. In this article, we’ll present a comprehensive guide to sightseeing in Athens, exploring some of its top attractions.
Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens is undeniably the most popular attraction in the city, and it’s no wonder why: the stunning, Ancient Greek temples and monuments of the Acropolis encompasses more than 2,500 years of culture, beauty and art.
At the heart of this treasure trove of architectural gems is the Parthenon, an impressive temple devoted to the goddess Athena that towers over the entire hill. But the Acropolis of Athens is a complex of significant buildings, including the Propylea, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion, and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus. Of course, don’t forget about the breathtaking panoramic views of Athens from the top. No visit to Athens is complete without a visit to this iconic site.
Ancient Agora
The Ancient Agora of Athens, beside the Acropolis, is another site of immense historical significance; this is where ancient Athenians used to meet to discuss business and politics. Now a tranquil open-air space, the Ancient Agora boasts interesting ruins, a peaceful atmosphere and picturesque views. In the center of the Agora is the Temple of Hephaestus, the best preserved and oldest temple in Athens.
As you’re strolling the ruins of the old marketplace and admiring the sculptures and ancient slabs, you’ll be able to imagine a time gone by. Part of the Ancient Agora is the Stoa of Attalos, a restored colonnade made of marble and home to the City of Athens Mediterranean Archaeology Improvement Museum.
National Archaeological Museum
The National Archaeological Museum in Athens is a must-see for anyone who loves ancient and classical history. The largest archaeological museum in Greece is home to over 11,000 artifacts from all over the Mediterranean and the surrounding region, showcasing the evolution of civilizations from prehistory to late antiquity.
One of the museum’s most well-known works is the famous Mask of Agamemnon, an exquisite death mask of the Mycenaean leader during the Trojan War. Also, the museum contains interesting sculptures and statues, magnificent vases, a leg of a marble horse, and ancient coins. The astounding durability and grandeur of the artifacts exhibited in this museum will make you feel like you stepped back in time.
Syntagma Square
Syntagma Square is the central square of Athens, and it is one of the busiest locations in the city. Home to the Greek Parliament, it is the site of major demonstrations, festivals, and events. Also, the square is close to some of the most important sights in Athens, such as the National Gardens, the Zoological and Botanical Gardens, House of Uz, and of course the Old Palace.
Syntagma Square is a great place for sightseeing, shopping, and drinking. There are plenty of restaurants, bars, and cafes around the square, as well as some unique boutiques and souvenir shops.
Monastiraki
Monastiraki is a hot spot for shopping, dining, and nightlife in Athens. An eclectic neighborhood, it is nestled between the Ancient Agora, Plaka, and Monastiraki Square, and offers a variety of activities to suit any traveler. During the day, you can explore the winding streets of Monastiraki, which are filled with thrift shops, souvenir stores, and ethnic food stalls.
At night, the energy of Monastiraki takes on a whole new level. With its several bars and clubs, it turns into an exciting party district where you can indulge in a delicious Greek dinner or have a night out with some amazing live music.
Attica Zoological Park
Attica Zoological Park is an outdoor zoo and natural conservation area located in the greater Athens area. With over 2000 animals living in over 40 different species, the park offers a unique experience of the natural world. Visitors can get up close and personal with species including lions, tigers, wolves, and numerous birds, reptiles, and mammals.
The park also replicates natural habitats for its animals with waterfalls, rock formations and green vegetation. The zoo also has cafes and souvenir stands, as well as educational events, guided tours and research programs related to the animals that live in the park.
Mount Lycabettus
Mount Lycabettus is a beautiful hill rising to an altitude of 277 meters, located right in the heart of Athens. It is known as the highest peak of the city and it is a great spot for taking pictures, eating out or simply enjoying the view of Athens and its surroundings.
To get to the top, you can take the cable car that runs from Kolonaki, or you can take the many steps that lead up the hill. Once at the top, you can visit the Chapel of St. George and take in the spectacular vistas. Moreover, there are plenty of cozy cafes, bars and near the peak that offer a great time in a tranquil atmosphere.
Benaki Museum
Founded in 1930, the Benaki Museum is Greece’s oldest museum, housing an exhibition of Greek culture from prehistoric times to the present. The collection houses more than 10,000 works of art, covering many different periods and styles from Ancient Greece to the Ottoman era.
The museum is divided into several sections, dedicated to each era. There is a Byzantine Art section, modern Greek Art section, a section dedicated to Hellenic history and culture, a library and a research center. You can even find a restaurant, cafeteria, and gift shop at the museum. It is a great place to learn about the history of the country and admire unique artifacts.
Athens is brimming with cultural and historical attractions that simply cannot be missed. Whether you’re looking for an archaeological journey, a historical outing, or simply want to admire some beautiful monuments and vistas, Athens is the place to go.
The Acropolis, Ancient Agora and the National Archaeological Museum are only a few of the amazing places to visit in Athens. For the more active travelers, there’s the Attica Zoological Park and the energetic nightlife of Monastiraki to explore. Don’t forget to make time for some peace and quiet at Mount Lycabettus and learning about the country’s culture at the Benaki Museum.
Athens will reward any visitor with a wealth of enchanting sites, unforgettable modern experiences, and breathtaking views. Let this guide point you in the right direction and enjoy the magnificent city of Athens.
